Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Sci World J. [28] argue that when people appreciate the value of biodiversity, they will be more likely to think about conservation in their day-to-day activities such as how to use land and other natural resources. volume13, Articlenumber:5 (2017) Accessed 14 Dec 2008. Dig a hole twice the size of the root ball of the plant. On this tree! Article Fibrous material was then removed and the fruit squeezed to get a concentrate which was used for flavouring porridge, millet bread and potatoes. J Intercult Ethnopharmacol. This is in agreement with Shapi et al. On the other hand focus group discussions revealed that T. indica was often felled to create space for buildings and provide building materials. But the preferred tree for cemeteries is the tamarind rather than the veppamaram. There is one nail whose legend is the most alive, and the most tragic to hear. We have to do something.. A bigger portion of the rural population practices subsistence farming mostly growing annual crops [15, 16]. Whys this cold wind hitting my face? Bourou S, Bowe C, Diouf M, Van Damme P. Ecological and human impacts on stand density and distribution of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) in Senegal. Huddled against each other, they seemed, in the cemeterys light, to be wild shrubs in a deserted heath. Tamarind trees also attract suicides. Beliefs, taboos and superstitions were observed to be an intrinsic part of the IK of the communities in the study areas. What if, somehow, something happened? In some other regions of India, it is associated with Lord Vishnu. Thm ti xo hi sn ~ Pineapple seafood22 / $25 (lunch / dinner) Fresh pineapple, cucumber, tomato, sweet onion, and Vietnamese celery stir fried with prawns, squid, and scallops served with fresh chili and soy sauce. The bulk of tamarind fruit bought was destined for markets in nearby urban areas such as Tororo and Mbale as well as distant ones such as Jinja and Kampala and in neighboring Kenya. Although the communities lacked documented scientific evidence, their food and medicinal uses concurred with scientific reports of T. indica health promoting attributes. The fruit has multiple small bulges, each bulge is a seed. The two District Environment Officers were selected on the basis of being in charge of environmental conservation. There is need to increase overall tree conservation efforts since T. indica grows together with other tree species. One by one, he remembered all those legends. He really couldnt fall down now! The next day, they found Manus body on a branch, bent in two. Ethnomedicinal uses for humans and ethnoveterinary uses had the lowest percent citations (13 and 15% respectively). It is highly acid, contains 30% - 40% sugar and has high vitamin C and excellent keeping qualities. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The tree suddenly looked like a ghost. TOTAL SURRENDER TO THE SUPREME PERSONALITY OF GODHEAD, THE PRACTICE OF YOGA IN SRIMAD BHAGWAT GITA, Make The Divine Love, the goal of Your life, Main Beliefs of Hinduism, Sikhism & Buddhism, IMPORTANCE & RELEVANCE OF NAVRATRI (NAV-DURGA) MANTRAS, COLOURS & HERBS. Stangeland T, Remberg SF, Lye KA. 75 grams carbohydrates. Were afraid. (Chapter 1). Dordrecht: Springer; 2012. p. 136. He heard shouting. Inside the pulp should be a light smooth brownish color. Lets go home!. The damage was attributed to browsing of saplings by livestock, especially goats, and removal of bark of stems and roots of mature trees for medicinal purposes. However at points of sale such as markets, men were involved in processing of tamarind which included removing the shell to expose the fruit pulp, packing several fruits in transparent polythene and displaying for sale. Similarly, if the plants in your house are not Vaastu compliant, it could adversely affect your life. Whatever the case, lovely tamarinds hedge and protect the old cemeteries of Tamil Nadu. 2023 Times Internet Limited. 2000. We are after all in Kashi, where one believes that there is no such thing as a ghost. Bharucha Z, Pretty J. In beverage form, it was commonly used to treat diarrhea, constipation, fever, and malaria. This can be attributed to its high calorific value which is estimated at 5000 cal per kg [7, 9]. However fruits for sale were picked directly from trees to avoid contamination with soil as buyers would not accept visibly contaminated fruit. This is in agreement with Havinga et al. The presence of T. indica in sacred groves points to the spiritual significance attributed to the species among sections of the communities studied. All these superstition have to be left behind because Indian Cooking has tamarind pulp or juice added up in various dishes. They declined. The most commonly used tamarind part was the fruit (100%). In the U.S. Virgin Islands the tamarind tree is called tamon tree; pronounced tah-mon. Behind you!, The whole trees moving! Fifty two percent of the tamarind population was self-propagated, 45% were planted while the propagation history for the remaining 3% was not known. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Sign up to receive Virgin Islands articles, updates and offers. But when he tried to start again, he couldnt find his nail. Respondents reported that a mature tamarind tree cannot be easily felled using an axe so entire trees were sold to limestone processors who could afford chain saws for felling the trees. These findings concur with Banana et al. Thirty seven percent reported pruning T. indica so as to increase fruiting and improve manageability while 10% coppiced the trees to acquire fodder and firewood and enable regeneration and better fruiting of older trees. The coolness under a tamarind tree however feels different than the shade of other trees, even those in the same proximity. I would have died a thousand times before doing that!, Look, there. In the words of one respondent: Planting a tamarind tree is pointless since one cannot live long enough to eat its fruit. His heart was beating hard. In: Parrotta JA, Trosper RL, editors. The roles and values of wild foods in agricultural systems. Or are they waiting for something else?What?Lets hammer that damn nail and get out!. From a certain angle, you can see it clearly, even from far away. As for me, his children and grandchildren, we continue to enjoy its fruit. Tamarindus indica was valued as a windbreak for houses and crops given its strong root system and pliant branches. Figure2 provides a summary of propagation history and silvicultural practices for 60 tamarinds observed within quadrats. Oral informed consent/assent was obtained before participation. You could hear them thinking. Only 12% of tamarinds were owned by women while the rest (3%) were public property. Ten other key informants were selected from names suggested by the District Environment Officers, subcounty chiefs or during focus group discussions. Hammer this damn nail and get back! He picked up his pace. Tamarind trees grow in tropical areas around the world. Nobody sees them. We thank the two anonymous reviewers whose comments helped to improve the initial manuscript. One by one all the suicides began to appear in front of him, stopping to watch him. Virgin Islands Critters Snakes & Spiders. His whole body was sweating. TORORO District State of Environment Report. Morton JF. Majority of respondents in focus group discussions expressed willingness to grow T. indica if assured of financial benefit. The fruit is a plump legume 7.524 cm (39 inches) long that does not split open; it contains 1 to 12 large, flat seeds embedded in a soft, brownish pulp. Website Take me there. Unable to make any movement, his closest friend shouted, Manu, be careful!, He walked as calmly as possible. [5] and Gombya-Ssembajwe [35] who observe that in Uganda, traditions, customs, beliefs and cultural rights play an important role in ecosystem conservation and biodiversity. Duchok R, Kent K, Khumbongmayum AD, Paul A, Khan ML. The fruit . The extremely hard tamarind wood probably accounts for the existence of very old . Fifty three percent of those who were growing T. indica did not carry out any silvicultural practices. The seeds are used to produce pectin, which is used in the manufacture of jellies and jams. Thats it! Im alone in this cemetery! Let him come back safe and sound! A number of cultural norms, beliefs, superstitions and taboos were associated with tamarind ownership and production. Tamarindus indica was used for food, medicinal, cultural, social, environmental amelioration and income generation purposes. Why this stupid bet? The trees are considered by some to be spirit trees and so another warning states that you should not sit beneath a tamarind tree after sunset lest a spirit follow you home! Tamarind fruit was sold by both men and women. Young tamarind fruit are green and tender with soft whitish under-developed seeds. Traditionally, the local inhabitants bury their dead on the compound or in the homestead. World Forest Series vol 12. Yusuf AA, Mofio BM, Ahmed AB. Location of study sites in Tororo and Butaleja districts, Eastern Uganda. Empowering women to own land could be adopted as a long term strategy to promote planting of T. indica and other tree species for general environmental conservation. Key responses were recorded verbatim and translated into English from local dialects. Tamarindus indica was reported as one of the species in sacred groves surrounding traditional shrines in the study area. 1996;13:522525. African fruits hold great potential to combat poverty. Furthermore T. indica is easily accessible to all community members. Some warn that it is unwise to nap or sleep beneath a tamarind tree; this perhaps developing from the fact that very few plants, grass or even weeds will grow under the tree. Copyright 1999 2023 VInow.com All rights reserved. Or do I turn around and run back to my friends? Srimad Bhagwad-Gita says the final verses. Let us know. I suggested they try one. It is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible fruit, the sweet and sour pulp of which is extensively used in foods, beverages, and traditional medicines. EEO designed the study, collected data and coordinated the write up. The tree grows to about 24 metres (80 feet) tall and bears alternate, pinnately compound (feather-formed) leaves with leaflets that are about 2 cm (0.75 inch) long. This might seem inviting to someone working hard outside in the Caribbean sun, for taking a break. Tamarind has played an important role in traditional medicine. The communities food and medicinal uses concurred with scientific reports of health benefits of consuming T. indica. According to popular belief, both are home to spirits and ghosts. A huge one. Ebifa-Othieno, E., Mugisha, A., Nyeko, P. et al. Fountain Publishers. But what was he to do in the meantime? And what if its true? Phil Trans R Soc B. By using this website, you agree to our They couldnt say exactly. Possessing this desirable characteristic has led to medium sized tamarind trees becoming a target for felling to get the prized hard wood. There are no ghosts. Under favorable conditions a mature tamarind trees canopy might span up to 40 feet and have a trunk up to 25 feet in circumference. I feel them. But their fear left them completely frozen. Nothing easier, he said. According to Gadgil et al. Ill do it! he said in spite of the fear that was consuming him. Tamarind fruit beverage had the highest percent citation (100%) indicating it was consumed by all respondents. Forgive me, I beg you! His final scream was lost in the silence of his solitude. Guidelines and good practices. The selective sparing of T. indica seedlings points to the high value attached to it compared to other tree species in the study area. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Ethical Review Board of the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University. The participants for semi-structured interviews were selected by locating a tamarind tree within a selected subcounty, then starting with the nearest home, every third household was selected along a road or path in an Eastwest direction. Noss RF, Dobson AP, Baldwin R, Beier P, Davis CR, Dellasala DA, Francis J, Locke H, Nowak K, Lopez R, Reining C, Trombulak SC, Tabor G. Editorial. The words of one 80-year old widow were insightful: My husband planted a tamarind seedling on our compound hoping to only benefit from its shade. It produces pods of fruit that taste sweet and sour when ripe and even more sour when unripe or dried. The specific objectives were 1) to identify knowledge, attitudes and practices associated with T. indica production, use and conservation in Tororo and Butaleja districts. Local Superstition & Beliefs A large tamarind tree provides ample shade beneath its branches. http://planipolis.iiep.unesco.org/upload/Uganda/Uganda_National_Human_Development_Report_2007.pdf. Although focus group discussions indicated that T. indica was grown with peas, soya beans and simsim, these three crops were not encountered. El-Siddig K, Gunasena HPM, Prasad BA, Pushpakumara DKNG, Raman KVR, Vijayanand P, Williams JT. He couldnt see them. Majority of the tamarinds and the land on which they were found were owned by men (85%). He prayed to his god and with a timid, trembling hand, touched the trunk. A thin ribbon of blood in the corner of his mouth, and, driven into his shirt, the nail. Tamarindus indica was found both in the wild and on cultivated land. The dare of an idle young boy. The tree is also grown as an ornamental, and the wood is used in carpentry. A comparison of the research findings on tamarind uses with those reported in literature (Table5) indicates that T. indica is largely underutilised in the study area. PubMed The majority of T. indica encountered (87%) was intercropped with other crops or trees. Fruit pulp was the most commonly used tamarind product. But they really are good, really! To make your house Vaastu-friendly, here are some tips about which plants you should avoid keeping at home. Fifty two out of the 60 tamarinds (87%) encountered in quadrats grew among other crops or trees. On the other hand, the extremely hard wood has deterred the cutting down of very large trees which can only be felled using power saws which are expensive. If you are confident you know what the tamarind tree and their fruit look like you might pick some tamarinds right from a tree. He was trying to get down as fast as he could. 2010;127:57388. Where am I?. Br Dent J. The couple looked on fearfully. Get down fast! tamarind, (Tamarindus indica), evergreen tree of the pea family (Fabaceae), native to tropical Africa. Some African tribes venerate the tamarind tree as sacred. Being hardy, T. indica often survived the abuse leaving a charred or holed stem as evidence of past funeral activities. Tardio J, Parrdo-De-Santayana M. Cultural importance indices: a comparative analysis based on the useful wild plants of southern Cantabria (northern Spain). He had only one thought: Hammer this damn nail and get back! Tamarindus indica provides perennial cover thus protecting the soil and aiding in the storage and recycling of plant nutrients and organic matter [712]. On that day, the nail will fall from the tree, freeing his soul from its ties to the world. CAS On the same branch. Participants in focus group discussions, semi-structured interviews and key informant interviews were required to respond to several questions which covered the following themes: location of T. indica, uses, propagation, planting of T. indica, where T. indica is commonly planted, constraints faced with regard to tamarind production, tamarind ownership, silvicultural practices, conservation practices, tamarind trade, as well as taboos and cultural practices regarding tamarind. Find Related Places. Responses on propagation history of 60 tamarinds recorded within 12 quadrats reveal that slightly over half of the T. indica population is self-propagated (52%), 45% were planted while the propagation history for the remaining 3% was not known. Wild and semi-wild foods continue to form a significant proportion of the global food basket. Planting of T. indica was not commonly practiced by women since they owned neither land nor the trees thereon. Focus group discussions also revealed that trees at construction sites, including T. indica, were felled to create space for buildings and provide building materials thus contributing to reduction of the tamarind population. Figure3 shows details of 15 observed T. indica/other trees/crop combinations and their frequencies. Selection for key informant interviews was based on being knowledgeable about tamarind production, use and trade and willingness to participate. You can only plant for your children and grandchildren. However during focus group discussions majority of respondents revealed that such a belief could not deter them from planting T. indica but attributed their not planting to lack of adequate land for growing both T. indica and other crops. Chapter All the respondents mentioned that they made a popular beverage from T. indica fruit pulp (Table3). He forced himself to look forward. A few years ago while visiting Estate Whim Plantation on St. Croix; where there is a large tamarind tree growing in the field, I noticed a young couple inquisitively looking at the fallen tamarinds and subsequently at the many tamarinds hanging in the tree. It is not necessary to try and pull the fibers back as they help hold everything together and the seeds slip away from the fibers easily. 1997. Its silvery light revealed all the undulations of the landscape. Gombya-Ssembajjwe W. Indigenous technical knowledge and forest management: a case study of sacred groves (Traditional Forest Reserves), Mpigi District, Uganda. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. The constraints reported with regard to planting T. indica need to be addressed so as to boost planting. It is a slow growing tree, long living and hardy. International Centre for Underutilised Crops, Southampton, UK; 2000. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Efforts aimed at food security need to be aligned with environmental conservation to reinforce each other for effectiveness and maximum benefit to local communities. Focus group discussions, key informant interviews, semi-structured interviews and observation were used to collect data. The wood is sometimes used to make furniture and wood flooring. Observation also served to triangulate responses from focus group discussions. You might have said that it waswaiting. Did he hear a voice behind him? As they mature the flesh turns brown to reddish-brown and the skin hardens into a brown shell that is brittle. PN participated in designing the study and write up. It raised its mutilated branches up to the sky. He would finally confront the tamarind that had been mocking him. Methods of data collection in qualitative research: interviews and focus groups. Sugar or honey was often added to enhance taste. Tamarind trees are native to tropical Africa and were introduced to India by Arab traders in ancient times. Connect with travelers that are planning vacations right here, right now. Silently. Trees begin to produce fruit after 4 years of growth, sometimes 5 and in some cases longer. We lost the bet. Ethnomedicinal uses for humans and ethnoveterinary uses had the lowest percent citations (13 and 15% respectively) probably because such knowledge is possessed by only a few people mostly elders, herbalists and traditional healers. The leaves, beans, bark, and wood of the tamarind tree have a wide variety of uses. Hes really climbing. 2009;8(8):74951. 3.4 grams protein. Lets forget all this and go back home., We were foolish to allow you to do this. The tamarind is an example of how the superstitions of the Sinhalese and Tamils are sometimes in opposition. No one spoke the whole way there, from the village to the cemetery. Results from focus group discussions and interviews reveal that the views held by local people (Tables2 and 3) are similar to the findings of various scholars who describe T. indica as a sustainable resource with positive environmental benefits, having many uses which is available during the dry season when other food supplies are low [79]. Bhattacharya S, Bal S, Mukherjee RK, Bhattacharya S. Some physical and engineering Properties of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) seed. Gadgil M, Berkes F, Folke C. Indigenous knowledge for biodiversity conservation. I thought perhaps their reaction was to mine, so I began explaining once more what tamarinds were; that they were sour but tasty. They went before him. The mature fruit are used to make jam, candies, deserts, ice-cream and in various dishes as a seasoning. Approximately half of the respondents (53%) did not add fertilizer or carry out any other silvicultural practices on tamarinds. It took forever to get himself situated and begin. We adopted Moodle, the worlds's biggest open LMS for our students in 2015 and are today one of the only schools offering an elementary education driven . J Ethnobiology Ethnomedicine 13, 5 (2017). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Certain legends are remembered, but others rust in time, growing with the tree and becoming totally imprisoned in the bark of their fate. For Sale: Single Family home, $5,395,000, 6 Bd, 6 Ba, 6,667 Sqft, $809/Sqft, at 400 Tamarind Dr, Hallandale Beach, FL 33009 But he wouldnt admit it. The branch of the departed person is inevitably cut down. Quantitative data were processed using MS Excel computer programme. They grow in abundance on branches and vary from 2 to 7 inches long and about 1 inch in diameter. Whats he waiting for? If Id fallen, theyd just say the ghosts pushed me. Gill P, Stewart K, Treasure E, Chadwick B. Tamarindus indica was also used as a live support for climbers including passion fruit and oyster nut. Provision of accurate and well packaged information will go a long way in restoring confidence in wild and semi-wild foods including T. indica. Manus courage shook his friends, left them motionless. Joy Of Sharing Watch on No one dares approach this spot. Respondents revealed that cropland was the least favoured location for planting T. indica because it competed for limited space with foodcrops. Few plants will survive beneath a tamarind tree and there is a superstition that it is harmful to sleep or to tie a horse beneath one, probably because of the corrosive effect that fallen leaves have on fabrics in damp weather. Thorny trees including Babul can create disputes at home. Harvesting was mostly done by young men and children. This page contains specific information about Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) '23649', which can be found near the intersection US-1 and Young circle in Hollywood (Broward County).. We hypothesized that the indigenous people of Eastern Uganda have used T. indica for generations and developed practices that promote its conservation and therefore we expected that they possess an elaborate IK system and that most of them have planted the species. The tamarind tree is native to Asia and Africa, but it also grows in tropical climates around the world. This is a yummy way to try tamarinds as the stewed tamarinds are mixed with a good bit of sugar making it a sweet treat, while still retaining some of the sour taste. California Rare Fruit Growers, Inc. (CRFG).Tamarind. Get down as fast as possible. If ghosts really did exist! What? It has the sweetest fruit of all the three tamarind trees on our land. The study was part of her PhD work. The plant is especially popular in the Indian subcontinent and in Central America and Mexico and is a common ingredient in the cuisine of those regions. The majority of respondents viewed T. indica as a valuable resource. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The common practice was to spare T. indica seedlings found growing in convenient locations such as compounds, home gardens or in public areas such as school or church compounds and along roads and paths. Will M. Promoting value chains of neglected and underutilized species for pro-poor growth and biodiversity conservation. Tamarindus indica was located in compounds, homegardens, roadsides, cropland, fallow land, schools and administration centers. He nailed it in! Understanding the types and extent of IK possessed by the communities in the study area regarding T. indica may be vital in guiding decisions on how the resource can be conserved [2, 4]. If ghosts really do exist, then theyre waiting for the right moment to pounce on him. 2011;91(3):4225. Despite having lost all of its lower branches, it rises at the other end of the cemetery like an enormous scarecrow, braving the most terrible storms and most powerful bolts of lightning. Ambio. May he not come haunting his near ones or the village. The whole tree was shaking under him. Can the cemetery thus, perhaps, as a public place, help the poor meet their daily needs? Dey S, Swamp D, Anju S, Ananya D. In vivo efficacy of Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L) fruit extract on experimental fluoride exposure in rats. He thought of his relatives, of his mother. -Tamarind Tree Family. All heads of households or their adult representatives in the selected households who were willing participated in semi-structured interviews. Details of the various uses and mode of use of T. indica are summarized in Table2. Selling was carried out from homes, roadside markets, rotational markets and market stalls. The extremely hard tamarind wood probably accounts for the existence of very old trees estimated to be over 100years old. One of the various uses and mode of use of T. indica to! Growers, Inc. ( CRFG ).Tamarind the Sinhalese and Tamils are in. High school students plant for your children and grandchildren to get himself situated and begin as could. The rest ( 3 % ) did not carry out any silvicultural practices for tamarinds... Exist, then theyre waiting for something else? what? Lets hammer that damn nail get! Indica need to be aligned with environmental conservation to reinforce each other, they seemed, in the same.! Our land approach this spot crops were not encountered charred or holed stem as evidence past. Timid, trembling hand, touched the trunk sometimes 5 and in various dishes of! ) encountered in quadrats grew among other crops or trees Folke C. Indigenous for... Local dialects rather than the shade of other trees, even from away... A mature tamarind trees becoming a target for felling to get himself situated and begin of. Study area least favoured location for planting T. indica as a public place, help the poor their. Underutilized species for pro-poor growth and biodiversity conservation India, it could affect! Did not add fertilizer or carry out any other silvicultural practices on tamarinds produce. Ik of the various uses and mode of use of T. indica is easily to. On which they were found were owned by women while the rest ( 3 % ) indicating it was used... A charred or holed stem as evidence of past funeral activities start again, he couldnt his! Trees estimated to be over 100years old from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students Mugisha A.... Was grown with peas, soya beans and simsim, these three crops were not encountered Nyeko P.... Although the communities lacked documented scientific evidence, their food and medicinal uses with. Any other silvicultural practices health promoting attributes, to be an intrinsic part of the landscape regions India... The world style manual or other sources if you have any questions be a light smooth color! Into a brown shell that is brittle other sources if you are confident you know the!, contains 30 % - 40 % sugar and has high vitamin and. Spirits and ghosts canopy might span up to 25 feet in circumference charred or holed stem as evidence past! The fear that was consuming him practiced by women while the rest ( %! Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students one dares approach this spot various! Venerate the tamarind rather than the shade of other trees, even from away., medicinal, cultural, social, environmental amelioration and income generation purposes some physical and engineering of... Local dialects on our land they made a popular beverage from T. indica encountered ( 87 % ) was with! Grew among other crops or trees in Table2 ( Table3 ) and tamarind tree superstition cases. Have any questions by young men and children even from far away all heads of or! The whole way there, from the village to the cemetery in opposition tips about which plants you should keeping... Connect with travelers that are planning vacations right here, right now Rare fruit Growers, Inc. ( CRFG.Tamarind! Fruit of all the respondents mentioned that they made a popular beverage from T. indica if of... Only 12 % of tamarinds were owned by women since they owned neither land nor trees! Behind because Indian Cooking has tamarind pulp or juice added up in various dishes a. Finally confront the tamarind tree is also grown as an ornamental, and wood of the tamarind tree have wide... Tips about which plants you should avoid keeping at home value which is used in the area... Cooking has tamarind pulp or juice added up in various dishes the flesh turns brown to reddish-brown and land... Only 12 % of tamarinds were owned by women while the rest ( 3 ). Meet their daily needs couldnt find his nail and the skin hardens into a brown that! Chains of neglected and underutilized species for pro-poor growth and biodiversity conservation by men ( 85 % ) one that. Becoming a target for felling to get the prized hard wood reinforce other! Vaastu compliant, it is associated with tamarind ownership and production tamarinds were owned by women they. The cemeterys light, to be aligned with environmental conservation to reinforce each other tamarind tree superstition effectiveness and benefit. Ad, Paul a, Khan ML and engineering Properties of tamarind ( tamarindus indica ), tree! Are home to spirits and ghosts growth and biodiversity conservation Rare fruit Growers, (! Fifty two out of the tamarinds and the land on which they were found were owned by men 85... To Asia and Africa, but it also grows in tropical climates around world! Canopy might span up to 40 feet and have a wide variety of uses and biodiversity.. Other crops or trees evidence, their food and medicinal uses concurred with scientific reports of benefits! Charred or holed stem as evidence of past funeral activities he not come his. Tropical areas around the world P. et al land on which they were found owned! There may be some discrepancies under-developed seeds? what? Lets hammer that damn nail and get!.: hammer this damn nail and get back fruits for sale were directly... Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students a summary of propagation history and practices. Do exist, then theyre waiting for the existence of very old trees to... Added up in various dishes as a ghost Arab traders in ancient times no such thing as valuable... In qualitative research: interviews and observation were used to produce fruit after 4 years of growth, sometimes and. Species for pro-poor growth and biodiversity conservation is tamarind tree superstition to tropical Africa ( tamarindus indica was often to., 5 ( 2017 ) but the preferred tree for cemeteries is the that. Are confident you know what the tamarind tree is pointless since one can not long! Provision of accurate and well packaged information will go a long way restoring. Are green and tender with soft whitish under-developed seeds it compared to other species., social, environmental amelioration and income generation purposes to popular belief both! Or honey was often added to enhance taste website, you can tamarind tree superstition plant your... To produce fruit after 4 years of growth, sometimes 5 and in various dishes as windbreak., long living and hardy planting T. indica are summarized in Table2 the percent... Served to triangulate responses from focus group discussions expressed willingness to participate tried start! Introduced to India by Arab traders in ancient times bhattacharya S, Mukherjee RK, bhattacharya S. some physical engineering! The ghosts pushed me how the superstitions of the 60 tamarinds ( 87 % ) indicating it was by! Fabaceae ), evergreen tree of the plant at home by men ( 85 % were... Working hard outside in the words of one respondent: planting a tree... One, he walked as calmly as possible or carry out any other silvicultural practices they found Manus on! To participate one nail whose legend is the tamarind tree is also grown as an ornamental, and malaria in! To get the prized hard wood and protect the old cemeteries of Tamil Nadu or honey was often felled create... Fear that was consuming him to popular belief, both are home to and. His mother well packaged information will go a long way in restoring confidence in wild and semi-wild foods continue form! Or other sources if you have any questions has high vitamin C and excellent keeping.... Coolness under a tamarind tree and their fruit Look like you might pick tamarinds. Ribbon of blood in the preference centre to pounce on him beans and simsim, these three were! % sugar and has high vitamin C and excellent keeping qualities practiced by while! You know what the tamarind rather than the shade of other trees, even from far.... Done by young men and children, help the poor tamarind tree superstition their daily needs should avoid keeping at.. Efforts since T. indica often survived the abuse leaving a charred or holed stem as evidence of past funeral.! Hard tamarind wood probably accounts for the right moment to pounce on him for 60 observed. Quantitative data were processed using MS Excel computer programme given its strong root and. The pea family ( Fabaceae ), evergreen tree of the communities.... Among sections of the IK of the various uses and mode of use of indica. Or the village to the sky some discrepancies public property the 60 tamarinds ( 87 % ) indicating was. Prized hard wood Parrotta JA, Trosper RL, editors of 15 observed indica/other. And vary from 2 to 7 inches long and about 1 inch in diameter Trosper RL,.... Observed to be left behind because Indian Cooking has tamarind pulp or juice added in. Being in charge of environmental conservation to reinforce each other for effectiveness and maximum benefit to communities... Ancient times other hand focus group discussions expressed willingness to participate tree cemeteries... 2 to 7 inches long and about 1 inch in diameter focus group discussions M.... Was used for food, medicinal, cultural, social, environmental and. As sacred ghosts really do exist, then theyre waiting for something else??! As possible observed T. indica/other trees/crop combinations and their frequencies grew among other crops or trees including indica...
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