Population growth in Europe is rather minimal with minimal age comparatively high. In the face of an economic crisis, EU citizens of poorer member countries, such as the Roma of Bulgaria and Romania, often migrate to more developed EU countries in search of work. Nearly 100% of Ukraine's adult population is literate. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. The North European Plain, common to much of Poland, northern Germany, and Denmark, broadens in western France and continues, across the narrow seas, in southeastern Great Britain and Ireland. Understanding Europe's Topography. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. But, I agree - the lines are very blurred. Automobile companies such as BMW, Mercedes, and Audi are known throughout the world for creating cars with dynamic designs and an engaging driving experience. Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian seas to the south.Europes main peninsulas are the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan, located in southern Europe, and the Scandinavian and Jutland, located in northern Europe. When it . Surprising for such a massive river, it has a humble beginning, rising at just 740 feet above sea level in the Valday Hills which are to the north west of Moscow. Nations that use the euro as a unit of currency are called the eurozone.Leadership of the EU, split among different branches and institutions, is a working model of international cooperation. The Danubian and northern Italian lowlands are thus mountain-ringed islands. Within the standard geographical boundaries, it is comprised of 737 million. The U.K. also includes Northern Ireland, which is on another island. [3] [4] It is bordered to the north and northeast by Russia, to the . Four broad topographic units can be simply, yet usefully, distinguished in the continent of Europe. 4. The coasts of the northwestern highlandsand in particular the fjords of Norwayinvite maritime enterprise. Some of these concepts include the idea of an elected Senate and the stationing of military troops outside a countrys home region.World War I and World War II dramatically affected the political geography of Europe. Europe's highest peak, Mount Elbrus at 5,642 meters (18,510 feet), is in the Caucasus Mountains of Russia. Europe's most significant geological feature is the dichotomy between the highlands and mountains of Southern Europe and a vast, partially underwater, northern plain ranging from Great Britain in the west to the Ural Mountains in the east. Physiographically, it is the northwestern peninsula of the larger landmass known as Eurasia (or the larger Afro-Eurasia); Asia occupies the centre and east of this continuous landmass. Physical features, weather-related phenomena, and local resources had a deep impact on how historic European cultures prospered, interacted, and believed their world worked.The geography and climate of the Mediterranean region, for example, directly influenced Greek mythology. The United States and the Soviet Union built up huge nuclear arsenals, with many missiles aimed at targets throughout Europe. 7 Fun and Fashionable DIY Animal Ears That You Should Make Look like a Fashionista by Color Coordinate Your Outfits like a Pro Introverts Vs Extroverts Which One Are You. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Europe's northernmost point is the Svalbard archipelago of Norway, and it reaches as far south as the islands of Greece and Malta.Europe is sometimes described as a peninsula of peninsulas. During the harsh winter, the Sami ate all parts of the animal. These camps were mostly populated by Roma, also called Gypsies. 2. Please enable JavaScript. A contrast exists between the configuration of peninsular, or western, Europe and that of eastern Europe, which is a much larger and more continental area. World War I (1914-1918) left about 16 million people dead. Check out this amazing list of Austria facts that include history, food, culture, and more. The North European Plain extends across the country's northern reaches; this flat, lowland terrain is dissected by . Fewer than a million people are fluent in Romansch. Kosovo is a. The Netherlands shares its maritime borders with UK and France. 84% of people in the Netherlands own at least one bicycle. Arts and Music, Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, Economics, World History. Yet the peninsular and insular western extremity of the continent, thrusting toward the North Atlantic Ocean, providesthanks to its latitude and its physical geographya relatively genial human habitat, and the long processes of human history came to mark off the region as the home of a distinctive civilization. 5. geography of Scandinavia facts. San Marino and Vatican City, two fully sovereign nations, are both completely surrounded by Italy. Latin, the language of Rome, evolved into French in the western region, and Italian in the south. Europe is home to two countries that are completely landlocked by Italy. There is ongoing debate on where the geographical centre of Europe falls. La Boule measures 7.5 miles and is served by a lovely and ancient seaside town where many of the French elite have holiday homes. It's a multi-lingual continent. The most important rivers in Europe are Danube, Volga, Rhine, Elbe, Oder and Dnieper, among others. It is the continent's second largest island (after Great Britain). When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Physiographically, it is the northwestern peninsula of the larger landmass known as Eurasia (or the larger Afro-Eurasia ); Asia occupies the centre and east of this continuous landmass. It is characterized by simple, minimalist design and low-cost mass production. Greater Milan is the largest Metropolitan Area in Italy. Related topics are discussed in such articles as those on religion (e.g., Judaism and Roman Catholicism) and literature (e.g., Greek literature; Dutch literature; and Spanish literature). Can you think of anything notable you think I should have included? You cannot download interactives. Estos incluyen el aumento del nivel del mar; la reduccin de los glaciares de montaa; aceleracin del derretimiento del hielo en Groenlandia, la Antrtida y el rtico; y cambios en los . The city is home to the headquarters of luxury brands such as Valentino, Gucci, Versace, and Prada. Ancient Greeks believed it was the home of the gods. Europe has a long history of human development and is considered the birthplace of Western Civilization. Iceland, having area of 103 000 km, is larger than Ireland (84 406 km). Critics argue the move was racist.Future IssuesAn important predictor of Europes political and economic future is its efforts to minimize the effects of climate change.Europe is often seen as a world leader in environmentally friendly technologies and legislation. Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia, and North Macedonia constitute a contiguous landlocked agglomeration of eight countries in Central Europe and the Balkans, stretching from Geneva all the way to Skopje. The Bosporus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles conclude the Asian boundary. The European Union created a $957 billion rescue package for the EU economy, primarily for countries that had unsustainable debt rates. It is bordered on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the west by the Atlantic Ocean, and on the south (west to east) by the Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea, the Kuma-Manych Depression, and the Caspian Sea. The principal articles discussing the historical and cultural development of the continent include history of Europe; European exploration; Western colonialism; Aegean civilizations; ancient Greek civilization; ancient Rome; Byzantine Empire; and Holy Roman Empire. Corrections? Sometimes considered a transcontinental country, it is located at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, [2] and is today generally regarded as part of Europe. The continent, excluding Russia, contains less than one-tenth of the total population of the world, but in general its people are well educated and highly skilled. From there it flows to the Caspian Sea. The Central Powers (led by the German Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and the Ottoman Empire) fell to the forces of the Allied Powers (led by the United Kingdom, France, and the Russian Empire). This is to be found at Le Baule-Escoublac, on the southern coast of Brittany. It is 1733 meters (5,686 feet) deep and is located near the Swiss and Italian borders, in the area of the Savoy Alps close to the village of Samoens. The relationship between the United States, with a free-market economy, and the Soviet Union, with a communist economy, was known as the Cold War.The Iron Curtain represents Europes political geography during the Cold War. Greece is well known for the thousands of islands dotting the three seas that surround the country. The tallest mountain in Europe is Mount Elbrus in Russia. International economic and military organizations developed on either side of the Iron Curtain. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. MLS # 1863863 Even though the country borders have been redrawn since the Soviet days, the continental borders never have. Key Facts. Ukraine is the world's largest producer of sunflower seeds, and across every part of Ukraine, you'll see stunning fields of these yellow blooms. CORDIS website requires JavaScript enabled in order to work properly. Sub-regions such as Iberia and Italy contain their own complex features, as does mainland Europe itself, where the relief contains many plateaus, river valleys, and basins that complicate the general trend. Important highlands in this region include the Massif Central and the Vosges in France, the Ardennes of Belgium, the Black Forest and the Taunus in Germany, and the Ore and Sudeten in the Czech Republic. Philosophers and politicians have used these writings to uphold and defend the democratic tradition ever since.Roman civilization had a major influence on Western concepts of law, government, and the military. East of the Vistula River, Europes expansive lowlands have something of the scale and character of those of northern Asia. Superficial rock cover, elevation, drainage, and soil have sharply differentiated those lowlandswhich are of prime importance to human settlementinto areas of marsh or fen, clay vales, sand and gravel heaths, or river terraces and fertile plains. The Iron Curtain was an ideological boundary that divided Europe into two blocsWestern countries influenced by the United States, and Eastern countries influenced by the Soviet Union. 1. These regional labels are used more for identification than for regional analysis. A convenient division is made by a line linking the base of the peninsula of Jutland with the head of the Adriatic Sea. When it comes to geographical facts about Europe, and in particular the mountains, most people will assume that the names at the top of the list will be the famous Mont Blanc or the Matterhorn. The Republic of Ireland occupies 80 percent of this landmass, while a large chunk of land in the north, called Northern Ireland, is part of the United Kingdom.All together, the island of Ireland is made up of 32 counties. Ancient Greeks also believed reigning gods imprisoned lesser gods underneath the volcanoes. At its largest, Rome controlled approximately 6.5 million square kilometers (2.5 million square miles) of land.The Roman approach to conquering and controlling territory is often considered to be the basis of Western imperialism. Author of, Emeritus Professor of Geography, Portland State University, Oregon. Lands lying at high elevations can, of course, be lands of low relief, but on the European continent relief tends to become more rugged as elevation increases. Mountain ranges, such as the Alps and the Carpathian mountains, have a highland climate with large variations according to altitude and latitude. Not only is Mount Etna the highest volcanic peak in Europe but it is still active. Europe is the western peninsula of the giant "supercontinent" of Eurasia. The boundary continues to the Caspian Sea, the crest of the Caucasus Mountains (or, less commonly, the river Kura in the Caucasus), and on to the Black Sea. A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides. The link between these peninsulas has made Europe a dominant economic, social, and cultural force throughout recorded history.Europe's physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately.Europe can be divided into four major physical regions, running from north to south: Western Uplands, North European Plain, Central Uplands, and Alpine Mountains.Western UplandsThe Western Uplands, also known as the Northern Highlands, curve up the western edge of Europe and define the physical landscape of Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden, and Denmark), Finland, Iceland, Scotland, Ireland, the Brittany region of France, Spain, and Portugal.The Western Uplands is defined by hard, ancient rock that was shaped by glaciation. The ancient, often mineral-laden rocks of the northwestern highlands, their contours softened by prolonged erosion and glaciation, are found throughout much of Iceland, in Ireland, and in northern and western Britain and Scandinavia. January average range from 13C in southern Spain and southern Greek islands to -20C in the northeastern part of European Russia. Updates? The other landlocked countries are "standalone" landlocked, not bordering any other such European one (the emphasis is necessary, since Kazakhstan borders Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan, thus forming a vast landlocked expanse in Central Asia). Europe Facts for KS2 Children. FAST FACTS OFFICIAL NAME: Ireland FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Constitutional Democracy CAPITAL: Dublin POPULATION: 5,068,050 MONEY:. Europe has a diversity of terrains, physical features, and climates. Furthermore, the Mediterranean coastlands of North Africa and southwestern Asia also exhibit some European physical and cultural affinities. The EU works to create a unified structure for social, environmental, military, and economic policies of its member states.Today, the European Union is composed of 27 member states, with new members mainly coming from central and eastern Europe. The program highlights Europes rich cultural diversity, celebrates its cultural ties, and brings people of different European backgrounds together. Europe's shape is in a constant change: The Mediterranean basin is shrinking, the Alps are rising and pushing North, and Scandinavia is still rebounding after having been crushed by the weight of a thick and huge ice sheet in the ice ages. A growing percentage of people in urban areas are employed in a wide range of service activities, which have come to dominate the economies of most countries. Topography often records the various elevations of an area using a topographical map. The tundra, found in Iceland and the northern reaches of Scandinavia and Russia, is a treeless region where small mosses, lichens, and ferns grow. It has been somewhat problematical to pin down the biggest glacier in Europe because biggest is open to interpretation of length, depth and width, plus they can change quite dramatically in a short space of time. [further explanation needed], The longest rivers in Europe, directly flowing into the World Ocean or Endorheic basins, with their approximate lengths:[4][5]. World War II also left more than 40 million refugees, contributed to the independence of European colonies throughout the world, and devastated the urban infrastructure of many European cities.As a result of the devastation of World War II, Western Europes leadership in global politics diminished. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. It includes parts of France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Poland, the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania), and Belarus.Most of the Great European Plain lies below 152 meters (500 feet) in elevation. That civilization is distinguished from the rest of Europe by legacies of a medieval Mongol-Tatar domination that precluded the sharing of many of the innovations and developments of European Western civilization; it became further distinctive during the relative isolation of the Soviet period. Przemek. Europe's main peninsulas are the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan, located in southern Europe, and the Scandinavian and Jutland, located in Northern Europe. It is geographically positioned both in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. They serve as traditional labels of geographic location. Europes largest and longest river is the Volga. Milan is also home to important European fashion magazines, such as Grazia, Vogue Italia, and Vera.German automotive design has a global reputation for excellence and prestige. These events had a devastating effect on Denmarks reputation as a progressive and welcoming country. 4. ft. home is a 4 bed, 4.0 bath property. Only hill masses less than 800 feet (240 metres) in height rise gently within the Russian (East European) Plain, which continues northward into Finland, westward into the North European Plain, and southward in the Romanian, Bulgarian, and Hungarian plains. The Louvre is the most visited attraction in Europe Asia is not Europe ;-). In partitioning the globe into meaningful large geographic units, therefore, most modern geographers treated the former Soviet Union as a distinct territorial entity, comparable to a continent, that was somewhat separate from Europe to the west and from Asia to the south and east; that distinction has been maintained for Russia, which constituted three-fourths of the Soviet Union. With its central European location but geographic remoteness, the Alps region developed into a unique crossroads for Europes dominant languages, and a refuge for its archaic languages. A contrast exists between the configuration of peninsular, or western, Europe and that of eastern Europe, which is a much larger and more continental area. Fun Facts about Europe Europe is home to the smallest country in the world, the Holy See or the Vatican. Por favor, active JavaScript. The biggest is Lake Ladoga, which covers just under 7,000 square miles and sits close to St. Petersburg. Europe is the second-smallest continent, but the third-largest in population. Projects are meant to stay a part of the city after 2011some pieces of sculpture may be used for athletics, for instance. Topography Facts - Earth Science. Europe has less precipitation in the east than in central and western Europe. As observed on Germany's physical map, the country's topography varies significantly from north to south. Note: Italy's capital, Rome, is the country's largest city if only the municipality (comune) is considered. Spain is a country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula to the south of France and Andorra and to the east of Portugal. Turkey and Cyprus in particular, while geologically Asian, possess elements of European culture and may be regarded as parts of Europe. The geology of Europe is hugely varied and complex, and gives rise to the wide variety of landscapes found across the continent, from the Scottish Highlands to the rolling plains of Hungary. Of the top 10 largest lakes in Europe, 6 are in Russia, although 1 partly sits in Estonia. Le site web de CORDIS ncessite lactivation de JavaScript pour fonctionner correctement. All rights reserved. Associated vegetation and soil forms also show continual variety, but only portions of the dominant woodland that clothed most of the continent when humans first appeared now remain. The North European Plain remains the most densely populated region of Europe.Central UplandsThe Central Uplands extend east-west across Central Europe and include western France and Belgium, southern Germany, the Czech Republic, and parts of northern Switzerland and Austria.The Central Uplands are lower in altitude and less rugged than the Alpine region and are heavily wooded. In this case, the region of Western Europe includes the regions of northern Europe, southern Europe, Central Europe, and the British Isles. This honor goes to Gouffre Mirolda in France. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. The United States began to lead the Western world, while the Soviet Union, with its capital in the Eastern European city of Moscow, Russia, led the so-called Eastern Bloc. The 4,506 sq. You can actually get very close to the falls and safely, thanks to a well maintained hiking trail. These features typically include natural formations such as mountains, rivers, lakes, and valleys. Around 400 CE, the Alemanni, a Germanic tribe, invaded present-day northern Switzerland. Ive enjoyed my journey through some facts of European geography hope you did too! Switzerland's administrative capital is Bern, while Lausanne serves as its judicial centre. An arc of uplands also exists along the northwestern seaboard, beginning in southwestern Ireland, continuing across through western and northern Great Britain, and up along the mountainous, fjord-cut spine of Norway. Glaciation is the process of land being transformed by glaciers or ice sheets. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. The Brde (German: edge) belt lies at the northern foot of the Central European Uplands and the Carpathians. Author of. Topographic maps show a wide range of human and physical features of the Earth. A study completed by the Berlin Institute for Population and Development found that Scandinavia, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, western Germany, Switzerland, Slovenia, Austria, and France have the best prospects of supporting vibrant and economically successful societies. Whats the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom. Many of its events encouraged community involvement and civic engagement. The highest peaks in those ranges are Mount Corno (9,554 feet [2,912 metres]) in the Abruzzi Apennines, Bobotov Kuk (8,274 feet [2,522 metres]) in the Dinaric Alps, Mount Botev (7,795 feet [2,376 metres]) in the Balkan Mountains, Gerlachovsk Peak (Gerlach; 8,711 feet [2,655 metres]) in the Western Carpathians, and Mount Moldoveanu (8,346 feet [2,544 metres]) in the Transylvanian Alps. The Louvre is the western region, and Italian in the world, the Mediterranean coastlands of North Africa southwestern. Out this amazing list of Austria facts that include history, food, culture, and in. Geographically positioned both in the world, the continental borders never have bordered to the smallest country the. Facts OFFICIAL NAME: Ireland FORM of GOVERNMENT: Constitutional Democracy capital: Dublin:. Constitutional Democracy capital: Dublin population: 5,068,050 MONEY:, evolved into French the... 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