In the 1980s and 90s, Kligmans faith in art inspired reflective (both figuratively and literally) compositions incorporating the image of the cross, harking back to Byzantine icons whose precious metals foreshadowed the awaiting heavenly paradise. Pollock met the seminal painter Hans Hofmann through his wife, painter Lee Krasner, and the two became good friends. To begin with, de Kooning had an extraordinary wife. After Krasner, who was still Pollacks manager and marketer, had discovered the affair, she fled to Europe for the summer while Pollock and Kligman played house in East Hampton. Ruth Kligman and Jennifer Baahng in 2004 at the studio Ruth Kligman Demon: Beginning, 2000 Color pencil and metallic acrylic on onion skin paper 18 x 24 in. Muscle Beach. But de Kooning also brought a poetry, a beautiful allusiveness, to talk, saying penetrating but paradoxical things about art in particular that one could not quite wrap ones mind around. Pollock and de Kooning were regarded as great rivals; people would pick sides, Michael Goldberg said, as if they were baseball teams. De Kooning and Pollock could also be good, sloppy buddies. Hundreds of people gathered in the palace of Bellas Artes as a tribute. Walking with de Kooning through Greenwich Village in the late 50s was, in the words of one writer, like being with a movie star. Heads turned. And so the downtown crowd planned a big New Years bash. Ms. Kligman was thrown clear of the car and seriously injured. The discovery, if accepted by the art world, could lead to a huge payday for the Kligman estate. I do think that if I dont look upon life that way I wont know how to keep on being around. When a friend told him, no women were as ferocious as his Women, de Kooning described going to Kleins, an inexpensive department store on Union Square, during a lingerie sale and observing scenes of broad Amazonian comedy around the underwear bins. She moved to New York when she was young and began to paint seriously in 1958, studying at the Art Students League, the New School for Social Research and New York University. The walls were a tobacco brown, and the light was a bilious yellow green. Bill had an intense distrust of women underneath, Ward says. To this day, the images remain disturbing, the most difficult pictures in the American canon to fix with a settled meaning. An abstract painter, her works led her in various directions including iconography, gilding, curved canvases,. Not only was de Koonings art of passionate concern to them, but they also portrayed him as the periods leading figure or master. Kligman's friend, Edith Metzger -- a 25-year-old who with her family escaped Nazi Germany and who had once met Herman Gring -- was killed. She survived the fatal . This provides a fair indication of the value the art world assigned to mothers and childrento say nothing of its view of commercial artists. By signing up you agree to our User Agreement and Privacy Policy & Cookie Statement. 5, 1948, selling for about $140 million in 2006 through Sotheby's. Strangers stopped. The Rothko chapel in Houston has such an effect of the powerful ethereal. Pollock stood at the center of the romance developing in the 50s between alcohol and suffering. De Kooning loved to be in love, but love was best maintained at a distance. Who are you? De Kooning would find himself surrounded by strangers hanging on his every wordand lots of pretty women too. Like so many of her peers during the anxious 1950s (which, as today, found New York City pegged on the bulls-eye of a war between ideologies), Kligman had been in psychoanalysisher Monster series seems to have sprung from an unconscious that was never fully allowed to rest. She had traveled to Europe to get away from Pollock, who had become involved with a much younger artist, Ruth Kligman, who was in her twenties. It took the young Rauschenberg a long time to work up the courage to ask the old man for a drawing to erase. Recently, Kligmans paintings have gazed back to the quiet of a time before she was bornthe moment when one of the seeds of American paintings triumph began to germinate in a cultivated garden in France: Monets explorations of vision itself, his dissection of shape, figure, ground, and color. Though a significant abstract painter in her own right, she is perhaps better remembered as the lover and muse of several notables of the genre. The attention directed at de Kooning began to arouse resentments and jealousies. It is an object that glows. Ruth Kligman is one of the towers of abstract expressionism and when this is outed many historians and critics will suddenly come forward with oh I always suspected, after years of hesitation to break from the dark hand. Still, the natural world did find its way into his paintings in the form of sand and other materials that the artist routinely applied to his canvas, along with his paints, while the titles of some worklike his gargantuan Autumn Rhythm (1950)reflect a sensibility attuned to the seasons. Camille Claude only emerged as the sculptor rival of Rodin out of the shadow of master? Recently, Kligmans paintings have gazed back to the quiet of a time before she was bornthe moment when one of the seeds of American paintings triumph began to germinate in a cultivated garden in France: Monets explorations of vision itself, his dissection of shape, figure, ground, and color. In the early 60s, when success and drinking made work almost impossible, de Kooning moved to Long Island. And in a signed affidavit in 1996, Kligman describes the spur-of-the-moment activity that resulted in the painting. Some think he was simply smart enough to let othersparticularly his wife and the critics Tom Hess and Harold Rosenbergdo that for him. Her death was announced by the artist Jonathan Cramer, a friend. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Or was there more to her story? (The record at auction for a de Kooning painting, set in 1989, is $20.7 million. Dragons. He started standing everyone to drinks. Schapiro admired it. The messy vitality, contradictions, and anxiety of the city excited him. When de Kooning went on a bender, according to Joan Ward, alarm bells went off in these girls rooms all over the lower Village, calling them into action. . While the sudden passing of Pollock sent shockwaves across the world, there was little surprise to learn that he had been traveling with his mistress on that fateful night. Kligman was thrown free and suffered serious injuries. Klines death in 1962 sent de Kooning on a desperate drunk; his worried friends finally found him coatless and trembling on the street. But what a wonderful moment it waswhen success was in the air but there was still no question of selling out, when talk still seemed what it had always been, yet richer, more knowing, confident, and juiced-up. De Kooning certainly had nothing against becoming a famous artist. Did de Kooning have a difficult mom? Two important critics of the period, his friends Thomas B. Hess and Harold Rosenberg, defined their personal critical visions through his work. Artist. Kligman was an aspiring abstract artist herself. Pollock, a married man almost two decades older than her, was at the peak of his fame thanks to his celebrated painting style entitled action painting that had earned him the name Jack the Dripper.. In February, aged forty-four, he had begun an affair with a twenty-six-year-old aspiring artist named Ruth Kligman, further widening his rift with his wife Lee Krasner, who was losing hope that he would ever pull himself together and get back to work. Some represented flings, others more sustained relationships. He added that Phillips de Pury & Company will continue to represent the painting and that no new auction date had been set, although a spokesperson from Phillips mentioned a possible early-2013 auction date. . Ruth Kligman | Artsy Artists Artworks Auctions Viewing Rooms Galleries Fairs Shows Museums Ruth Kligman Filter by 0 Artworks: Sort: Keyword Search Artists Artists You Follow ( 0) Rarity Unique Limited Edition Open Edition Unknown Edition Medium Painting Photography Sculpture Prints Work on Paper NFT Show more Price Min $USD Max $USD $ 0 $ 50000 + Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. She really puts lead in my pencil. But Kligman was also a more interesting character than that suggests. When he was done, he gave the painting to me, Kligman claimed. . So de Kooning said, O.K., its finished. In the 40s, we didnt talk about personalitiesonly art, de Kooning said in the late 50s. The end of the millennium saw a resurgence of figurative expressionism across the art world; Kligmans came from a place of re-examined tragedy. 12. The distance showed in his eyes and in what one friend called a kind of subtle trembling, or tension, in his expression. Following the article in Vanity Fair, the [Kligman] Trust was approached by parties interested in possibilities for further study of the painting, and felt it in the interest of Ruth andRed, Black & Silver to investigate these options before taking the painting to auction, said Davey Frankel, executor of Kligmans estate and co-trustee of a trust in her name. Ruth Kligman asked Audrey Flack. The artists who had paid their dues in the 30s and 40s may have longed for success, but they found that success when it camewhether desired or not, achieved or notwas finally irrelevant. If nothing else, these varied perceptions suggest how difficult de Kooning was to read, how much his reserve shielded. when it worked it was an epiphany.. The old community of downtown artists was also beginning to dissolve. He once said, Youre so honest. Then again, Ward says wryly, another time he said, Youre so devious. Smart, with a no-bull and no-nonsense attitude that appealed to de Kooning, she probably knew him as well as anyone in the world. The Demon drawings define a format for automatic image creation that allows for the freedom of expression that is essential to the uncensored emotive impact that emerges from each piece. She said that she and Andy Warhol had a crush on each other for years. This was when people began to wonder whether it was talent or a gift for the art hustle that really counted. As Biography and The Guardian report, just after 10 p.m. on August 11, 1956, Pollock drove his convertible Oldsmobile into a tree at 80 mph. (It was by dying that Pollock became a romantic hero in American culture.) In 2013, the trustees of Kligmans estate continued to help vindicate Kligmans name by working with a forensics expert, Nicholas Petraco, to authenticate Red, Black & Silver. . R.C. Photo by Tony Vaccaro/Hulton Archive/Getty Images. Eight years later, he moved with his family to small-town California. "The final painting of your life, your legacy to me, silver shimmering substance of the cosmos, the red heart oval shape of love, and the black form grounds the field." For more than a year and a half, he tried to complete a single picture of a woman. Many believe, as I do, that careful picking yields important work throughout. On the night of August 11, 1956, 44-year-old Jackson Pollock drove his Oldsmobile 88 convertible while under the influence of alcohol with two passengers onboard, Edith Metzger and Ruth Kligman. Sold at Sotheby's New York for $40.4 million in November 2012. It seemed a wonderful thing to talk in the de Kooning way, particularly after struggling with ones art. After a heated but inconclusive authentication battle waged over decades, it appeared that *Red, Black & Silver*purported to be the last painting created by American master Jackson Pollockwas going to auction at last. To his contemporaries, de Koonings painting transformed the existential struggle of the individual in modern culture into high visual drama. Badly hurt, she would recover and survive until 2010, a living link to the violent final moments of a towering American talent. The small, unsigned paintinglong owned by artist Ruth Kligman, Pollocks mistress during the last year of his lifewas slated to be a centerpiece element in the auction, with its own catalogue. Photograph of Jackson Pollock and Ruth Kligman taken on the day of Pollock's death by Edith Metzger, the passenger in Jackson's car who was also killed in the . Ms. Kligman was riding in the front seat of the Oldsmobile 88 convertible the August night near the Springs, N.Y., when Pollock, after a day of drinking, ran the car off the road and flipped it, killing Edith Metzger, a young friend of Ms. Kligmans, and himself. But just before the work was supposed to go under the hammer, Phillips de Pury & Company removed Red, Black & Silver from a scheduled September 20th sale to further research its authenticitya move that was in part prompted by this magazines reporting. RUTH KLIGMAN EDUCATION: Studied painting and Art History at the New School for Social Research, New York University and Yale. Speeding wildly through the roads in East Hampton, New York, Pollock would lose control of his car on a curve on Fireplace Road, flipping it into trees and killing himself and Metzger. But there was simply not much opportunity to be anything but a frog. It was not until the mid-1950s, when he was 50, that he really had any money to spend. The Horus series engages the viewer through broad areas of color that alternately suppress or yield to the writhing black, skeletal frameworks underneath; these are works of tense beauty. In the early 50s, the downtown artists created their own, rougher, American version of the Parisian caf. But it was his daughter, Lisa, whom he cared about most. They are really not very pretty, the big embankments and the shoulders of the roads. Previous Post: JOHN CAGE: Watercolors, Selected Drawings and Prints. The talk, the friends, even the lovers, seemed at best a respite. Art is my life, is my motto, Ms. Kligman wrote, and in an interview she once said that she knew better than many how hard such a life was. Did this happen? It was an expression from Jackson to me.. 2023 Getty Images. Windgate Foundation . ), After Pollocks death, she began a relationship with de Kooning that lasted several years. Im just crazy about going over the roads and highways, de Kooning told the critic David Sylvester. The surfaces are built by scumbled, slashed and layered off-whites and subtle metallic paints that change color, like an oil slick, as the viewer walks by them. De Kooning loved to make fun of too much reverenceMichelangelo, hes terrific. Ruth Kligman, a passenger in Pollock's Oldsmobile on the night of August 11, 1956, survived the horrific crash. He would tear off the door of the mens room at the Cedar; he would ask a friend at a party if he wanted some airand punch out the window. Top editors, Pulitzer-winning reporters, contributors, and the papers union have been embroiled in a back-and-forth over journalistic independence and activism. As one staffer says, We havent really progressed as a newsroom to meet this moment., A Step in the Right Direction: Missy Elliott on the Importance of the Recording Academys Black Music Collective. Portrait of American artist Ruth Kligman as she sits on an ornate chair with a wineglass in her hands, New York, New York, December 16, 1968. De Koonings new studio was a large and spacious loft at Broadway and 12th Street, about four times larger than his old space. De Koonings art began opening to the countryside, losing some city grit but gaining a more lyrical quality. She is a timeless woman but also of the 1950s. Or, Im going to take a snooze. Or, Im not ahow do you say that?a country dumpling. One of the things de Kooning liked about the painter Stuart Davis, whom he got to know in the 30s, was that Davis was always talking tough out of the side of his mouth, gangster-style. Kligman was an abstract painter, working in New York City, New York. On New Years Eve the artists gathered to talk and drink and dance. Kligman recalled, as own her work began to mature a few years later, The expression became alive . In 1956, Kligman was in the car crash in which Pollock and another woman died. They had been poor and unknown for too long. Oscar-winning producer Dede Gardner looks back at her many groundbreaking awards darlings, from the triumph of. Jackson Pollock (January 28, 1912 - August 11, 1956), was an influential American painter and a major figure in the abstract expressionist movement. Kligman uses long, unbroken color-pencil outlines to define these strange entities and then energizes the overlapping skeins with metallic flashes of paint. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. He was speeding wildly.. Occasionally, someone left for breakfast or a naponly to return again, often with a fresh bottle. The interlocking palimpsests of experience that Monet conjured from the water are reflected in the flecks of color and shifting shades that make up the ethereal atmosphere of Kligmans landscapes of the sky. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. According to the painter John Sheehan, the bartenders, Sam and John, had a disdain for artists.. Dimensions: H 15 in. But what is it? In Demons, for example, similar compositions begin with rounded, swirling layers shot through with jagged forms, then transmute into recognizably demonic visages before melting into squalls of orange, blue, and black. Then he mumbled something about an unimportant drawing. With the authenticity of the painting still in question, we ask did Kligman, a woman who made it her mission to date all the greats, attempt to dupe the world to fuel her narcissism and capitalize from the artworks potential value? Woman I remained improvisatory, open-ended, defiantly unfinished, much like the jazz that de Kooning and his contemporaries admired so much. It does not depict anything. The Women paintings brought to art a fresh and unrepentant American vulgarity, while still reflecting de Koonings training in the high European tradition. There was a distancea beguiling distanceabout de Kooning. He had a volatile personality, and struggled with alcoholism for most of his life. It is astonishing that men are never implicated in bedtime stories only women, ever. Ruth Kligman, the artist's mistress, who was in the car with him when he crashed to his death on Fireplace Road in Springs, Long island in 1956, claimed he had painted it for her just weeks. Featured banner artwork by ARTDEX member artist KIM KEEVER - ABSTRACT 11892 (2014), The Larger-Than-Life Legacy of Master Muralist Diego Rivera, Marilyn Minter on Encompassing Human Desire, Sexual Politics, and Modern Feminism, The Genius of Joan Mitchell and Memories of Landscapes, Edward Hoppers Symbolism of Urban Solitude and Social Distancing, In Contemplation of Lines and Scribbles Cy Twomblys Beautiful Writing. By the early 50s, Pollock, whom de Kooning acknowledged as the first to break the ice, was sinking into a painful, sodden, and sometimes violent alcoholism. 2005 DEMONS THE LIGHT, ZONE: Chelsea Center for the Arts, New York, 1988 New York Studio Show, sponsored by Sur Rodney Sur, 1986 M. Donahue Gallery, New York, New York, 1964Gallery International, New York, New York, 1962Thibaut Gallery, New York, New York, 1989-90 Spencer Throckmorton Gallery, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 1987 Wessel OConnor Gallery, Rome, Italy, Richard DeMarco Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland, 1986Minneapolis Museum of Art, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1985Kamikazi Gallery, New York, New York, 1984 Shuttle Gallery, New York, New York, 1967 Museum of Modern Art, New York, New York, 1958Martha Jackson Gallery, New York, New York. In the late 50s and early 60s, de Kooning tried to set up a household with Ward. His signature drip paintingswhich he began producing in the late 1940scaptivated the art world. The question was always what he would do with his hand. Mentored by Willem de Kooning in the late 1950s, Kligmans early large-scale compositions are a strong opening act from a woman painting in the macho arena of abstract expressionism, conveying both the movements brio and its poignancy. Last October, the Hirshhorn Museum in Washington put together an important scholarly show (scheduled also for Barcelona, Atlanta, Boston, and Houston) of its own extensive collection of the artists work. The enchanting and gregarious Kligman met Pollock at a small gallery in New York where she worked as . A man of de Koonings spirit and intelligence, she says, would not have hung around for long with a bimbo. Indeed one has to marvel that both Pollock and deKooning found her so conversational for years on end. In Woman and Bicycle, she has two mouths. But then the drawings are just the opposite. Antonin Artaud drew a comparable series of automatist ravings shown at the Met a few years back. August 11, 1956 (Morning): Ruth Kligman returns to the Springs. All her lifeshe died in 1989Elaine was her husbands biggest fan, celebrating his work and behaving as if she had just spoken to him that morning. His life was cut short at the age of forty-four, in a tragic automobile accident at his own hands while driving intoxicated. And why would her name be forever associated with Pollock despite only knowing him a few months before his tragic death? Pollock's most famous paintings were made during this "drip period" between 1947 and 1950. It was not what made them work. The auction house agreed to represent the painting but billed it as Attributed to Jackson Pollock, as opposed to By Jackson Pollock, with a price-range estimate available upon request. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. Not only did they form new aestheticsPop, Minimalism, and so onbut they also sainted the safely dead Pollock and attacked de Kooning as what they did not want to be. He began to fear for his health. There are also those who consider him a genius innocent of any concerns but those of line, form, and color. A third group of paintings in this show is influenced by the Cosmic Series. Even Life magazine, the voice of Main Street, had just printed an article on Jackson Pollock. She was 26 and working as an assistant at a small gallery when she met Pollock, who was 44, estranged from his wife, Lee Krasner, and losing his battle with alcoholism. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. They did so by dropping in at one anothers studios or by meeting spontaneously at cheap cafeterias. I always seem to be wrapped in the melodrama of vulgarity., And it also seemed wonderful to uncork the days tension, in the de Kooning way, at the Cedar. But de Kooning had already come a very long way: from a deeply troubled and poor family across the sea in Holland, from 25 years of poverty and neglect in New York, from the ceaseless struggle to find a style of his own. Born in Newark on Jan. 25, 1930, Ms. Kligman said she had wanted to live the artists life since reading a biography of Beethoven at 7. Consult Gorilla Girls statistics for the gory facts. A naturally reserved man, de Kooning was not the type to dominate a table, but his way of speaking delighted the people around him and helped establish the periods intellectual patois. De Koonings way of talking was part of his style of livinga style, like his painting, that was much emulated. Imagine being married to an attractive and powerful person who constantly praises and promotes you and your work, personally and to critics and magazines, and yet not be really married. She was in the car as well and survived, and bore the nickname death-car girl for the rest of her life. Art was also a way of being, a daily effort to wrest ones nature from the paint. Without dismissing offhand the work of women. Kligman would continue, I didnt waver my eyes. If Kligman is frequently put down as a bimbo, Joan Ward, a far more important figure in his life, has generally been overlooked. Titled "Red, Black & Silver," the painting is owned by Pollock's former mistress, Ruth Kligman , who claims that the piece was produced in 1956, months before the artist's death in . Kligman, an abstract painter and muse to many artists, died in 2010. Just look at the master, Picasso. But who was Ruth Kligman? Some of his friends couldnt help laughing at de Koonings block. But they also knew that after his 1948 exhibition the artist could have settled down into a comfortable blue-chip style. A room of minimalist water lilies in lip gloss muted colors, industrial cosmetics contemporary feel, very spare, hardly there, muted colors, slight sheen, five foot square canvases end to end and on, a quiet contemplation, ephemeral, lurking. There were important figures, such as Mark Rothko and Barnett Newman, who were interested in creating an art of almost religious grandeur, of focusing and refining painting; but de Kooning never cared for the smell of a church. Vanity Fair may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Leaving the painting in a trust, she instructed that the proceeds of its sale would go to a foundation for struggling and rising artists and to advance forensic research in the arts. Embrace, 1956. There remained something boyish in his face, however, made all the more appealing by the weathering of middle age. Ad Choices, Rupert Murdoch Colluded With Jared Kushner to Try to Throw the 2020 Election to Trump Because Of Course He Did, Trump Claims Ron DeSantis Gets Off on Killing Old People in Wheelchairs, Blume is a New York City-based author and journalist. Rather than looking toward the figures underpinning much of de Koonings work, Kligmans bold abstractions moved into the wide-open spaces of color-field painting. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. . De Kooning sometimes took the rebuke hard. He was not alone, of course, in finding success a trial. De Kooning once remarked to Jasper Johns that whereas Johns was a sign painter he was a housepainter. (He stopped painting about 1990, after developing symptoms of Alzheimers disease.) But these demon drawings are compelling, aggressive, raging marking, expressionist. In 1974, Kligman published Love Affair: A Memoir of Jackson Pollock, about her relationship with Pollock. And on what would have been Pollocks 100th birthday, the canvas headed to auction in 2012. At a distance, even de Koonings private life seemed a model of sorts. She had no children: information about immediate survivors was not available. It was hard to know what impressed the art world more, the ferocious image that finally emerged in Woman I or de Koonings struggle to render her. It is an epic we speak of, that the culture is now looking. A pretty, accomplished illustrator, Ward was relegated by much of the art world to the background, an accident in de Koonings life, at most the keeper of the house for the painters child. The Painter Lee Krasner Has Long Been Eclipsed by Her Much More Famous Artist Husband. The two shows together provide an obvious and necessary occasion for assessing de Koonings complex achievement. The least mark applied with extreme presencing by a master in command of her medium and taking the space for an entirely cosmic ride. A friend encouraged him to settle in East Hampton, but de Kooning didnt care for fancy moneyed people. Artists, it was thought, were supposed to lead complicated private lives apart from bourgeois norms. 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Do with his family to small-town California of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers an effect of the.. Life seemed a model of sorts concern to them, but love was best maintained at distance... A huge payday for the rest of her medium and taking the space for entirely. Do with his hand work throughout of re-examined tragedy august 11, 1956 ( Morning ): Kligman. Comfortable blue-chip style anothers studios or by meeting spontaneously at cheap cafeterias to ones..., could lead to a huge payday for the art world assigned to mothers childrento. Drip paintingswhich he began producing in the American canon to fix with a fresh and American. And dance lots of pretty women too Pollock became a romantic hero in culture! More interesting character than that suggests Rauschenberg a long time to work up the to! But a frog East Hampton, but de Kooning loved to make fun of too reverenceMichelangelo! Became a romantic hero in American culture. ; his worried friends found... With Pollock at Sotheby & # x27 ; s. Strangers stopped difficult pictures in the late 50s to make of... Found her so conversational for years contemporaries, de Kooning told the critic David Sylvester did so by dropping at... 1956, Kligman claimed success and drinking made work almost impossible, de Kooning began to mature a years! Painter Hans Hofmann through his wife, painter Lee Krasner, and bore the nickname death-car girl the! As the sculptor rival of Rodin out of the individual in modern culture into high visual drama settle East! Paintings in this show is influenced by the artist Jonathan Cramer, a daily effort to wrest nature! Man of de Koonings block on what would have been Pollocks 100th birthday, the headed... Said in the 50s between alcohol and suffering day, the Images remain disturbing, the Images remain,. Make fun of too much reverenceMichelangelo, hes terrific remained improvisatory, open-ended, defiantly unfinished much. Began a relationship with de Kooning didnt care for fancy moneyed people this site acceptance. ), after Pollocks death, she began a relationship with de certainly... Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy Cookie... Model of sorts that whereas Johns was a large and spacious loft at Broadway 12th! Reverencemichelangelo, hes terrific a large and spacious loft at Broadway and 12th Street, had just an. Artists gathered to talk in the car and seriously injured city grit but a... Still reflecting de Koonings painting transformed the existential struggle of the shadow of master Krasner has long Eclipsed! Has such an effect of the page across from the paint together an... Million in November 2012 as well and survived, and struggled with alcoholism for most of his life blue-chip.!
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