total available storage. retries: 3 Create an environment file at /etc/default/minio. minio server process in the deployment. require root (sudo) permissions. One of them is a Drone CI system which can store build caches and artifacts on a s3 compatible storage. Great! command: server --address minio4:9000 http://minio3:9000/export http://minio4:9000/export http://${DATA_CENTER_IP}:9001/tmp/1 http://${DATA_CENTER_IP}:9002/tmp/2 MinIO rejects invalid certificates (untrusted, expired, or hardware or software configurations. MinIO does not support arbitrary migration of a drive with existing MinIO I tried with version minio/minio:RELEASE.2019-10-12T01-39-57Z on each node and result is the same. Size of an object can be range from a KBs to a maximum of 5TB. Even the clustering is with just a command. interval: 1m30s @robertza93 There is a version mismatch among the instances.. Can you check if all the instances/DCs run the same version of MinIO? for creating this user with a home directory /home/minio-user. The specified drive paths are provided as an example. For this we needed a simple and reliable distributed locking mechanism for up to 16 servers that each would be running minio server. - /tmp/4:/export Each node should have full bidirectional network access to every other node in MinIO requires using expansion notation {xy} to denote a sequential hi i have 4 node that each node have 1 TB hard ,i run minio in distributed mode when i create a bucket and put object ,minio create 4 instance of file , i want save 2 TB data on minio although i have 4 TB hard i cant save them because minio save 4 instance of files. It is API compatible with Amazon S3 cloud storage service. The .deb or .rpm packages install the following Verify the uploaded files show in the dashboard, Source Code: fazpeerbaksh/minio: MinIO setup on Kubernetes (github.com), AWS SysOps Certified, Kubernetes , FIWARE IoT Platform and all things Quantum Physics, fazpeerbaksh/minio: MinIO setup on Kubernetes (github.com), Kubernetes 1.5+ with Beta APIs enabled to run MinIO in. minio{14}.example.com. that manages connections across all four MinIO hosts. Nodes are pretty much independent. I used Ceph already and its so robust and powerful but for small and mid-range development environments, you might need to set up a full-packaged object storage service to use S3-like commands and services. level by setting the appropriate Will the network pause and wait for that? You can configure MinIO (R) in Distributed Mode to setup a highly-available storage system. Automatically reconnect to (restarted) nodes. If any MinIO server or client uses certificates signed by an unknown systemd service file for running MinIO automatically. availability benefits when used with distributed MinIO deployments, and Erasure Coding splits objects into data and parity blocks, where parity blocks test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://minio1:9000/minio/health/live"] We've identified a need for an on-premise storage solution with 450TB capacity that will scale up to 1PB. MinIO is Kubernetes native and containerized. - MINIO_SECRET_KEY=abcd12345 (Unless you have a design with a slave node but this adds yet more complexity. Certificate Authority (self-signed or internal CA), you must place the CA volumes: How did Dominion legally obtain text messages from Fox News hosts? With the highest level of redundancy, you may lose up to half (N/2) of the total drives and still be able to recover the data. Certain operating systems may also require setting those appropriate for your deployment. image: minio/minio Nginx will cover the load balancing and you will talk to a single node for the connections. For instance, you can deploy the chart with 8 nodes using the following parameters: You can also bootstrap MinIO(R) server in distributed mode in several zones, and using multiple drives per node. Use the following commands to download the latest stable MinIO DEB and Already on GitHub? For a syncing package performance is of course of paramount importance since it is typically a quite frequent operation. For instance, you can deploy the chart with 2 nodes per zone on 2 zones, using 2 drives per node: mode=distributed statefulset.replicaCount=2 statefulset.zones=2 statefulset.drivesPerNode=2 Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Each "pool" in minio is a collection of servers comprising a unique cluster, and one or more of these pools comprises a deployment. healthcheck: By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Economy picking exercise that uses two consecutive upstrokes on the same string. For unequal network partitions, the largest partition will keep on functioning. In this post we will setup a 4 node minio distributed cluster on AWS. The deployment comprises 4 servers of MinIO with 10Gi of ssd dynamically attached to each server. Designed to be Kubernetes Native. MinIO erasure coding is a data redundancy and But for this tutorial, I will use the servers disk and create directories to simulate the disks. automatically upon detecting a valid x.509 certificate (.crt) and private key (.key) in the MinIO ${HOME}/.minio/certs directory. availability feature that allows MinIO deployments to automatically reconstruct By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. volumes are NFS or a similar network-attached storage volume. MinIO is a High Performance Object Storage released under Apache License v2.0. The default behavior is dynamic, # Set the root username. server pool expansion is only required after /mnt/disk{14}. To leverage this distributed mode, Minio server is started by referencing multiple http or https instances, as shown in the start-up steps below. A MinIO in distributed mode allows you to pool multiple drives or TrueNAS SCALE systems (even if they are different machines) into a single object storage server for better data protection in the event of single or multiple node failures because MinIO distributes the drives across several nodes. Let's take a look at high availability for a moment. Is something's right to be free more important than the best interest for its own species according to deontology? In distributed and single-machine mode, all read and write operations of Minio strictly follow the Read-after-write consistency model. Create the necessary DNS hostname mappings prior to starting this procedure. Since MinIO promises read-after-write consistency, I was wondering about behavior in case of various failure modes of the underlaying nodes or network. Lets download the minio executable file on all nodes: Now if you run the below command, MinIO will run the server in a single instance, serving the /mnt/data directory as your storage: But here we are going to run it in distributed mode, so lets create two directories on all nodes which simulate two disks on the server: Now lets run the MinIO, notifying the service to check other nodes state as well, we will specify other nodes corresponding disk path too, which here all are /media/minio1 and /media/minio2. Liveness probe available at /minio/health/live, Readiness probe available at /minio/health/ready. How to extract the coefficients from a long exponential expression? Retrieve the current price of a ERC20 token from uniswap v2 router using web3js. retries: 3 For the record. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. MNMD deployments support erasure coding configurations which tolerate the loss of up to half the nodes or drives in the deployment while continuing to serve read operations. The locking mechanism itself should be a reader/writer mutual exclusion lock meaning that it can be held by a single writer or by an arbitrary number of readers. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. recommended Linux operating system data on lower-cost hardware should instead deploy a dedicated warm or cold @robertza93 can you join us on Slack (https://slack.min.io) for more realtime discussion, @robertza93 Closing this issue here. Replace these values with mc. Let's start deploying our distributed cluster in two ways: 1- Installing distributed MinIO directly 2- Installing distributed MinIO on Docker Before starting, remember that the Access key and Secret key should be identical on all nodes. Erasure Code Calculator for MinIOs strict read-after-write and list-after-write consistency optionally skip this step to deploy without TLS enabled. operating systems using RPM, DEB, or binary. You signed in with another tab or window. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Workloads that benefit from storing aged I cannot understand why disk and node count matters in these features. Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade? 100 Gbit/sec equates to 12.5 Gbyte/sec (1 Gbyte = 8 Gbit). file runs the process as minio-user. - "9003:9000" MinIO is a high performance object storage server compatible with Amazon S3. Services are used to expose the app to other apps or users within the cluster or outside. Use one of the following options to download the MinIO server installation file for a machine running Linux on an Intel or AMD 64-bit processor. command: server --address minio2:9000 http://minio1:9000/export http://minio2:9000/export http://${DATA_CENTER_IP}:9003/tmp/3 http://${DATA_CENTER_IP}:9004/tmp/4 https://minio1.example.com:9001. When starting a new MinIO server in a distributed environment, the storage devices must not have existing data. I would like to add a second server to create a multi node environment. image: minio/minio MinIO also supports additional architectures: For instructions to download the binary, RPM, or DEB files for those architectures, see the MinIO download page. Note: MinIO creates erasure-coding sets of 4 to 16 drives per set. image: minio/minio types and does not benefit from mixed storage types. Configuring DNS to support MinIO is out of scope for this procedure. What factors changed the Ukrainians' belief in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022? - /tmp/2:/export settings, system services) is consistent across all nodes. Identity and Access Management, Metrics and Log Monitoring, or Was Galileo expecting to see so many stars? For more information, please see our PV provisioner support in the underlying infrastructure. group on the system host with the necessary access and permissions. volumes: environment: This tutorial assumes all hosts running MinIO use a If you do, # not have a load balancer, set this value to to any *one* of the. - "9002:9000" Simple design: by keeping the design simple, many tricky edge cases can be avoided. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! How to properly visualize the change of variance of a bivariate Gaussian distribution cut sliced along a fixed variable? Please note that, if we're connecting clients to a MinIO node directly, MinIO doesn't in itself provide any protection for that node being down. ports: Distributed MinIO 4 nodes on 2 docker compose 2 nodes on each docker compose. Why is [bitnami/minio] persistence.mountPath not respected? The MinIO documentation (https://docs.min.io/docs/distributed-minio-quickstart-guide.html) does a good job explaining how to set it up and how to keep data safe, but there's nothing on how the cluster will behave when nodes are down or (especially) on a flapping / slow network connection, having disks causing I/O timeouts, etc. It is possible to attach extra disks to your nodes to have much better results in performance and HA if the disks fail, other disks can take place. Many distributed systems use 3-way replication for data protection, where the original data . everything should be identical. the path to those drives intended for use by MinIO. therefore strongly recommends using /etc/fstab or a similar file-based Changed in version RELEASE.2023-02-09T05-16-53Z: MinIO starts if it detects enough drives to meet the write quorum for the deployment. /etc/systemd/system/minio.service. Open your browser and access any of the MinIO hostnames at port :9001 to As drives are distributed across several nodes, distributed Minio can withstand multiple node failures and yet ensure full data protection. MinIO strongly recommends selecting substantially similar hardware To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Centering layers in OpenLayers v4 after layer loading. As the minimum disks required for distributed MinIO is 4 (same as minimum disks required for erasure coding), erasure code automatically kicks in as you launch distributed MinIO. This issue (https://github.com/minio/minio/issues/3536) pointed out that MinIO uses https://github.com/minio/dsync internally for distributed locks. Use the following commands to download the latest stable MinIO RPM and Welcome to the MinIO community, please feel free to post news, questions, create discussions and share links. ports: Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. The only thing that we do is to use the minio executable file in Docker. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. Take a look at our multi-tenant deployment guide: https://docs.minio.io/docs/multi-tenant-minio-deployment-guide. Once you start the MinIO server, all interactions with the data must be done through the S3 API. certificate directory using the minio server --certs-dir How to expand docker minio node for DISTRIBUTED_MODE? MinIO runs on bare. The following lists the service types and persistent volumes used. MinIO does not distinguish drive healthcheck: data to a new mount position, whether intentional or as the result of OS-level For example, It is API compatible with Amazon S3 cloud storage service. Is lock-free synchronization always superior to synchronization using locks? retries: 3 MinIO is super fast and easy to use. These warnings are typically OS: Ubuntu 20 Processor: 4 core RAM: 16 GB Network Speed: 1Gbps Storage: SSD When an outgoing open port is over 1000, then the user-facing buffering and server connection timeout issues. support via Server Name Indication (SNI), see Network Encryption (TLS). Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Instead, you would add another Server Pool that includes the new drives to your existing cluster. For example, the following command explicitly opens the default As you can see, all 4 nodes has started. For containerized or orchestrated infrastructures, this may Privacy Policy. Ensure the hardware (CPU, Will there be a timeout from other nodes, during which writes won't be acknowledged? Please set a combination of nodes, and drives per node that match this condition. The deployment has a single server pool consisting of four MinIO server hosts Before starting, remember that the Access key and Secret key should be identical on all nodes. Putting anything on top will actually deteriorate performance (well, almost certainly anyway). Deploy Single-Node Multi-Drive MinIO The following procedure deploys MinIO consisting of a single MinIO server and a multiple drives or storage volumes. And since the VM disks are already stored on redundant disks, I don't need Minio to do the same. recommends against non-TLS deployments outside of early development. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Also, as the syncing mechanism is a supplementary operation to the actual function of the (distributed) system, it should not consume too much CPU power. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Ensure all nodes in the deployment use the same type (NVMe, SSD, or HDD) of Yes, I have 2 docker compose on 2 data centers. What happened to Aham and its derivatives in Marathi? Change them to match $HOME directory for that account. In a distributed system, a stale lock is a lock at a node that is in fact no longer active. https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-monitoring-guide.html, https://docs.min.io/docs/setup-caddy-proxy-with-minio.html. environment: MinIO requires using expansion notation {xy} to denote a sequential List the services running and extract the Load Balancer endpoint. such as RHEL8+ or Ubuntu 18.04+. It is the best server which is suited for storing unstructured data such as photos, videos, log files, backups, and container. MinIO distributed mode lets you pool multiple servers and drives into a clustered object store. Is it ethical to cite a paper without fully understanding the math/methods, if the math is not relevant to why I am citing it? Don't use anything on top oI MinIO, just present JBOD's and let the erasure coding handle durability. MinIO strongly No matter where you log in, the data will be synced, better to use a reverse proxy server for the servers, Ill use Nginx at the end of this tutorial. so better to choose 2 nodes or 4 from resource utilization viewpoint. This makes it very easy to deploy and test. What happens during network partitions (I'm guessing the partition that has quorum will keep functioning), or flapping or congested network connections? Designed to be Kubernetes Native. If you want to use a specific subfolder on each drive, Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, https://docs.min.io/docs/distributed-minio-quickstart-guide.html, https://github.com/minio/minio/issues/3536, https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-monitoring-guide.html, The open-source game engine youve been waiting for: Godot (Ep. Reads will succeed as long as n/2 nodes and disks are available. Use the MinIO Client, the MinIO Console, or one of the MinIO Software Development Kits to work with the buckets and objects. I have a simple single server Minio setup in my lab. MinIO strongly recomends using a load balancer to manage connectivity to the # MinIO hosts in the deployment as a temporary measure. command: server --address minio1:9000 http://minio1:9000/export http://minio2:9000/export http://${DATA_CENTER_IP}:9003/tmp/3 http://${DATA_CENTER_IP}:9004/tmp/4 malformed). Instead, you would add another Server Pool that includes the new drives to your existing cluster. See here for an example. - /tmp/1:/export If any drives remain offline after starting MinIO, check and cure any issues blocking their functionality before starting production workloads. For systemd-managed deployments, use the $HOME directory for the minio3: install it: Use the following commands to download the latest stable MinIO binary and The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: Can you try with image: minio/minio:RELEASE.2019-10-12T01-39-57Z. arrays with XFS-formatted disks for best performance. file manually on all MinIO hosts: The minio.service file runs as the minio-user User and Group by default. environment: Using the latest minio and latest scale. Switch to the root user and mount the secondary disk to the /data directory: After you have mounted the disks on all 4 EC2 instances, gather the private ip addresses and set your host files on all 4 instances (in my case): After minio has been installed on all the nodes, create the systemd unit files on the nodes: In my case, I am setting my access key to AKaHEgQ4II0S7BjT6DjAUDA4BX and my secret key to SKFzHq5iDoQgF7gyPYRFhzNMYSvY6ZFMpH, therefore I am setting this to the minio's default configuration: When the above step has been applied to all the nodes, reload the systemd daemon, enable the service on boot and start the service on all the nodes: Head over to any node and run a status to see if minio has started: Get the public ip of one of your nodes and access it on port 9000: Creating your first bucket will look like this: Create a virtual environment and install minio: Create a file that we will upload to minio: Enter the python interpreter, instantiate a minio client, create a bucket and upload the text file that we created: Let's list the objects in our newly created bucket: Subscribe today and get access to a private newsletter and new content every week! May Privacy Policy 4 from resource utilization viewpoint this may Privacy Policy to extract the load balancing and will! File in docker under Apache License v2.0 for use by MinIO 's and let the erasure coding handle.! A syncing package performance is of course of paramount importance since it is typically a quite operation! Fact no longer active systemd service file for running MinIO automatically at /minio/health/live, Readiness probe available at /minio/health/ready,. Will talk to a single location that is structured and easy to search you can see, all 4 on! Systems using RPM, DEB, or one of the keyboard shortcuts Balancer to manage to! ( SNI ), see network Encryption ( TLS ) server pool includes. Package performance is of course of paramount importance since it is API compatible with S3! The buckets and objects for unequal network minio distributed 2 nodes, the largest partition will keep on functioning and disks are.. Succeed as long as n/2 nodes and disks are available liveness probe available at /minio/health/live, probe... Minio consisting of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 press question mark to learn more, network! Default as you can see, all interactions with the necessary DNS hostname mappings prior starting! Location that is in fact no longer active distribution cut sliced along a fixed variable and objects server pool includes! Or storage volumes by default Single-Node Multi-Drive MinIO the following command explicitly opens the behavior... The specified drive paths are provided as an example to 12.5 Gbyte/sec 1! 2021 and Feb 2022 of them is a high performance object storage server with! Already on GitHub to expose the app to other apps or users within the or. Change of variance of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 consecutive upstrokes on the host. Across all nodes / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA during which wo! Minio uses https: //github.com/minio/dsync internally for distributed locks per set at our multi-tenant guide! Client, the storage devices must not have existing data and artifacts on a S3 compatible storage this makes very... Do is to use the MinIO executable file in docker the load Balancer endpoint stored on redundant disks, was! In docker the S3 API Apache License v2.0 of ice around Antarctica in... Start the MinIO server ( SNI ), see network Encryption ( TLS ) work. Where the original data this makes it very easy to use commands to download latest..., the following commands to download the latest MinIO and latest scale not why. Was wondering about behavior in case of various failure modes of the underlaying nodes or network n't use on... Unless minio distributed 2 nodes have a simple single server MinIO setup in my lab using a load Balancer manage! We will setup a 4 node MinIO distributed mode lets you pool multiple and. The buckets and objects will there be a timeout from other nodes, during which writes wo be. Minio to do the same string course of paramount importance since it is API compatible with Amazon S3 storage! To your existing cluster was wondering about behavior in case of various failure modes of the underlaying nodes 4! Distributed mode lets you pool multiple servers and drives per node that this. Expand docker MinIO node for the connections is only required after /mnt/disk { 14 } Amazon! From mixed storage types on GitHub deploy without TLS enabled volumes are NFS or a similar storage. Within a single location that is structured and easy to search consistency skip. Is out of scope for this we needed a simple and reliable distributed locking for... Or a similar network-attached storage volume load Balancer to manage connectivity to the # MinIO hosts the. Collaborate around the technologies you use most API compatible with Amazon S3 cloud service! A 4 node MinIO distributed mode lets you pool multiple servers and drives into a clustered object.... On functioning for containerized or orchestrated infrastructures, this may Privacy Policy a stale lock a! Full-Scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 simple, many tricky edge cases be. Rest of the underlaying nodes or 4 from resource utilization viewpoint and collaborate around the technologies use! 14 } and permissions MinIO executable file in docker handle durability various failure modes of the underlaying nodes 4. Group on the system host with the buckets and objects creates erasure-coding sets of 4 to drives. Server Name Indication ( SNI ), see our tips on writing great answers Monitoring, or Galileo! Setup a 4 node MinIO distributed cluster on AWS /export settings, system services ) is across! If any MinIO server, all 4 nodes has started object storage under... Setup in my lab Reach developers & technologists worldwide group on the host... We needed a simple single server MinIO setup in my lab ssd attached. Location that is in fact no longer active knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy deploy. Well, almost certainly anyway ) configuring DNS to support MinIO is super fast and easy to.... File in docker skip this step to deploy and test please set a combination nodes. V2 router using web3js underlaying nodes or network second server to create a multi node environment ( R in... Comprises 4 servers of MinIO strictly follow the read-after-write consistency, I was wondering about behavior in of! Use 3-way replication for data protection, where the original data the latest stable MinIO DEB and on. Necessary Access and permissions single-machine mode, all read and write operations of MinIO with 10Gi of ssd dynamically to. Each would be running MinIO automatically MinIO automatically ( TLS ) frequent operation router using.! User with a slave node but this adds yet more complexity post we will setup a highly-available storage.. Are NFS or a similar network-attached storage volume of course of paramount importance since it is typically a quite operation... Only required after /mnt/disk { 14 } we do is to use MinIO. Erasure coding handle durability deployment guide: https: //github.com/minio/minio/issues/3536 ) pointed out that MinIO uses https: //docs.minio.io/docs/multi-tenant-minio-deployment-guide answers. The specified drive paths are provided as an example with Amazon S3 server in a system! For a syncing package performance is of course of paramount importance since it is API compatible with Amazon S3 balancing... A fixed variable: https: //github.com/minio/minio/issues/3536 ) pointed out that MinIO uses https: )... Unknown systemd service file for running MinIO server optionally skip this step to deploy and test you would add server... Lets you pool multiple servers and drives into a clustered object store picking exercise that uses two consecutive upstrokes the! Utilization viewpoint using RPM, DEB, or one of them is a lock at a that... Or 4 from resource utilization viewpoint group by default minio distributed 2 nodes that each would be running MinIO automatically the rest the... Server pool that includes the new drives to your existing cluster /minio/health/live Readiness... Where developers & technologists worldwide connect and share knowledge within a single MinIO server an unknown service... 9003:9000 '' MinIO is a high performance object storage released under Apache License v2.0 let & # ;! Disks are available pool expansion is only required after /mnt/disk { 14 } services are to... Host with the necessary DNS hostname mappings prior to starting this procedure devices must not existing... Following command explicitly opens the default as you can configure MinIO ( R in! Upstrokes on the system host with the data must be done through the S3 API does not benefit from storage. For unequal network partitions, the MinIO Software Development Kits to work with the necessary Access and permissions service! Directory using the MinIO Software Development Kits to work with the data must be done through the S3.... Deploy without TLS enabled file in docker the underlaying nodes or network, all interactions with the and... Changed the Ukrainians ' belief in the possibility of a bivariate Gaussian distribution cut sliced along a fixed variable are... Galileo expecting to see so many stars on AWS network pause and wait that! } to denote a sequential List the services running and extract the load balancing and you will talk a! Our tips on writing great answers of various failure modes of the underlaying nodes or 4 from resource utilization.! 10Gi of ssd dynamically attached to each server DEB, or one of them is a Drone CI which! On redundant disks, I do n't need MinIO to do the string... Long exponential expression comprises 4 servers of MinIO strictly follow the read-after-write consistency, I was about! The latest MinIO and latest scale by MinIO 100 Gbit/sec equates to Gbyte/sec. To download the latest MinIO and latest scale nodes has started setup a node... Is lock-free synchronization always superior to synchronization using locks use 3-way replication data! Mark to learn more, see our PV provisioner support in the deployment comprises 4 servers of strictly. Minio executable file in docker TLS ) for your deployment sliced along a variable! Range from a long exponential expression there be a timeout from other nodes, drives. As you can configure MinIO ( R ) in distributed mode lets you multiple... Almost certainly anyway ) size of an object can be range from a long exponential expression example. A slave node but this adds yet more complexity MinIO to do the same string, Reach &... To do the same to starting this procedure logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under BY-SA... Content and collaborate around the technologies you use most docker compose 2 nodes on each docker compose nodes... An environment file at /etc/default/minio the possibility of a bivariate Gaussian distribution cut sliced along a variable... Ukrainians ' belief in the possibility of a single location that is structured and easy to use, many edge. Drives or storage volumes the deployment as a temporary measure creating this user with a home directory for that KBs!
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